Multiphysics Modeling and Numerical Simulation in Computer-Aided Manufacturing Processes

The concept of Industry 4.0 is defined as a common term for technology and the new digital tools to optimize manufacturing process. Within this framework modular smart factories, cyber-physical systems monitor physical processes creating virtual copy world making decentralized decisions. This article presents review literature on methods computer-aided processes. Numerical modeling used predict stress temperature distribution, springback, material flow, prediction phase transformations, well determining forming forces locations potential wrinkling cracking. scope has been limited last ten years, with an emphasis current state knowledge. Intelligent production driven by demand high-quality equipment in aerospace automotive industries development techniques progress towards intelligent ecological production. Multi-scale approaches that tend move from macro- micro- parameters become very important numerical optimization programs. software requirements optimizing fully coupled thermo-mechanical microstructure then increase rapidly. highly advanced simulation programs based our knowledge mechanical phenomena occurring non-homogeneous materials allow significant acceleration introduction products existing